The Chronicles of Accomplishment Essay Samples

The Chronicles of Accomplishment Essay Samples Align what you would like to achieve with what it is that you are applying for. Don't neglect to quantify it and mention the sum of workers you trained. Generally, you wish to provide the largest possible amount of detail in the minimum quantity of space. Done well, you WILL stick out from the remaining part of the applicants. This doesn't imply that you should use a single sample throughout the work interview. For interviewers, asking behavioral interview questions have become the most dependable method to acquire an awareness of who the candidate is and the way they approach their work. It's not possible to really understand who's the very best candidate after just a couple conversations. Social networking is the main reason for lots of the world's problems and solutions it can be employed to raise. Actually, I'd been born into this kind of situation. All of us at some point or another were faced with difficulties. The example that you select will say a lot about you. Just use our recommendations and your ideas and organize them in a suitable manner. Accomplishment Essay Samples These are the moments that could cause an effective essay. Rest assured, no matter your essay requirements, we will make sure we edit for it. Bridget's essay is extremely strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. Stephen's essay is quite effective. Ultimately, it's vital a superior STAR interview story always contains a joyful ending. Outlining with STAR can help you determine the main details so that your story stays focused and interesting. This is known as the STAR technique. Occasionally it's helpful to observe how others were able to get over the difficult first-line hump. There's a couple of explanations. These sorts of accomplishments help potential employers get a better feeling of who you are and the entire breadth of what you may offer to them. Writing an essay that explains what goals you would like to pursue in your upcoming career is a skill you are going to have to demonstrate a lot for a student. Similar to any other essay, you ought to start with the principal point which in this situation is all about your career ambitions and set goals. For instance, one story about a prosperous project could be utilized to demonstrate leadership, problem solving, or capacity to cope with conflict. When you proceed through this bit of writing, it's possible to almost see or hear the author speak with their distinctive tone and in a sense that is particular to his personality. To the extent it is possible to display leadership via your achievement or other behavioral-related essays, you might want to achieve that. This essay is another very good case of a robust and rather persuasive bit of writing. A strong essay should display your capacity to learn more about the importance of the event you've chosen. Thus, to put it short, this essay on career goals can definitely determine your future once since if you don't persuade the possible employer they should hire you or the admissions board to offer you an opportunity to study at their college, you're losing a good chance. The readers, however, may want to hear more than just 1 career objective. Bear in mind that fantastic stories supply you with a chance to get in touch with your interviewer. This is the reason why it's crucial not to select an underwhelming example and to prepare how you tell the story to remember to emphasize your very best thinking and contributions. A superior illustration of the way in which a talented writer can earn a normal topic appealing'' was the overall consensus. Therefore, in the event that you got an assignment to craft an intriguing career goals essay for your school at the moment, take it like a possiblity to practise your abilities and master this sort of writing. You are not only going to will need to be careful of your job abilities and transferable abilities, and the demands of the employer, but you have in order to recognize the best examples of where you demonstrated that skill or accomplishment. This student is clearly a superb writer. I saw my parents on the job, and I helped them with a number of those tasks.

The Narrative Of Beowulf By William Shakespeare - 998 Words

Lines 1214 – 1241 are important to the narrative of Beowulf drawing on such themes as legacy and loyalty. The Oxford English Dictionary defines the torque as ‘A collar, necklace, bracelet, or similar ornament consisting of a twisted narrow band or strip, usually of precious metal, worn especially by the ancient Gauls and Britons.’ Gold and wealth is described at length in Beowulf, suggesting that it has a large significance in Scandinavian culture. It is often given by kings to their tribes to ensure loyalty from their people , and also to demonstrate their successes in battle. Here Wealhtheow offers this torque to Beowulf, asking him to ‘take delight’ (1216) in it, and to ‘wear it for luck’ (1217). This suggests Wealhtheow is distracting Beowulf from King Hrothgar’s desire to adopt him as a son, and entreating him to simply accept the status of warrior by offering him a reward of gold. She also uses prolepsis to predict a future for Beowulf, further ensuring that he is not dissatisfied with his position as a warrior ‘Be acclaimed for strength, for kindly guidance/ to these two boys, and your bounty will be sure’ (1219-1220). This also is transitional, bringing in past victories and tying them to future ones, showing Beowulf a picture of his future legacy. He has already ‘won renown’ and is ‘known to all men’ (1221), and ought to be reassured that he has achieved the glory he set out to gain, without the further need to overshadow her sons. Here we can see that gold isShow MoreRelatedWho Is Edward De Vere And The Life Of William Shakespeare1473 Words   |  6 PagesWho is Edward de Vere? Family To understand whether or not Edward de Vere was William Shakespeare, I must first describe the life of Edward de Vere and the life of William Shakespeare. Edward de Vere was the 17th Earl of Oxford and can sometimes be known as Oxford. It is know that he was born April 12, 1550 at Castle Hedingham (the family’s ancestral) and died June 24, 1660. John de Vere his father was Lord Great Chamberlain died in 1562. His mother was Margaret Golding. After John de Vere’s deathRead MoreHow Does The Language Affect Culture Is Formed And Retained?1201 Words   |  5 Pageswere found nightly at the Mead-Hall. Although the entire family is not in one physical place, in 2014, most people are logging on to social media at night to share stories and memories while checking out the latest hashtags and earning ‘likes’. Beowulf is known as the first English epic, although its true genre is controversial, and is preserved in only one manuscript which is written in the Old English dialect of West Saxon. Filled with kennings, alliterations, runes and a mid-rhyme scheme thatRead MoreWhat Do You Know About Poetry And Its Conventions?1275 Words   |  6 PagesDickinson’s â€Å"I Felt a Funeral in my Brain† †¢ Narrative o A poem that tells a story, often with a narrator and characters o Example: Alfred Noyes’s â€Å"The Highwayman† †¢ Descriptive o A description of the world and surrounding environment. o Example: Henry David Thoreau’s â€Å"Smoke† Within those three types, you have subcategories. Type Description Example Sonnet †¢ Lyric poem †¢ 14 lines long †¢ Typically 10 syllables per line †¢ Usually written about love Shakespeare â€Å"Sonnet 1† Ode †¢ Lyric poem †¢ SeriousRead MoreHistory of British Theatre1571 Words   |  7 Pages After the Roman pull out the chief performances in Britain came from travelling bards, or Scops, who provided entertainment to crowds at feasts, at events, or in nobles’ courts, usually in the form of epic poetry. Caedmon’s Hymn and the saga of Beowulf are two of the very few surviving stories that were performed during that time.   Organized theatrical performance would soon supplant the Scops, thanks in large part to the spread of Christianity and the rise of the trade guilds in British towns.Read MoreThe Metrics Of English Literature4721 Words   |  19 Pagesindeed interesting and without a doubt analyses the English Language and its development. Moreover, Sylvia, your favour for the art of writing is refreshing. However, who is correct? Let s look back to the longest surviving poem in Old English, ‘Beowulf’. We know the minor details of context, no evidence of author, orig ins or even a title at that. So please, Joseph and Sylvia enlighten us. Joseph: Well, let’s define what linguistics is, shall we? Linguistics is in a sense a scientific study of languageRead MoreThe Sonnet Form: William Shakespeare6305 Words   |  26 PagesShakespeare’s Sonnets William Shakespeare The Sonnet Form A sonnet is a fourteen-line lyric poem, traditionally written in iambic pentameter—that is, in lines ten syllables long, with accents falling on every second syllable, as in: â€Å"Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?† The sonnet form first became popular during the Italian Renaissance, when the poet Petrarch published a sequence of love sonnets addressed to an idealized woman named Laura. Taking firm hold among Italian poets, the sonnetRead MoreClassification of Literature3483 Words   |  14 PagesCLASSIFICATIONs OF LITERATURE I. Divisions of Literature Literature Prose Poetry Fiction Nonfiction Dramatic Narrative Lyric Drama Short Story Novel Tale Fable Myth Legends Folktales Essay Biography Autobiography Diary History Chronicle News Anecdote Tragedy Comedy Opera Operetta Ballad Epic Metrical Tale Metrical Romance Ode Sonnet Song Elegy POINT OF COMPARISON | PROSE | POETRY | Form | Paragraph | Verse | Language | Words and rhythms of ordinary and everyday language | Metrical,Read More C.S. Lewis on Misunderstanding Fantasy Essay4960 Words   |  20 Pagesdefended Fantasy, or as he called it, â€Å"fairy-stories.† Tolkien was known for his fantastic works that included The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings trilogy, and an assortment of companion books to the series. He was also well known for his criticism of Beowulf, â€Å"The Monsters and the Critics.† His Fantasy series have had broad implications on the fantasy genre as a whole since publication, influencing the current generation of writers with the firm grasp of history that makes his books so unique. LewisRead More Discuss Milton’s presentation of Satan in Paradise Lost Essay2739 Words   |  11 Pages‘opting’, that is making a choice: it is all too easy to forget that Paradise Lost is the product of much deliberate choice on Milton’s part. Bradley goes on to compare the presentation of Satan in both poems with that of the Anglo-Saxon hero, Beowulf, and Byrhtnoth, hero of the battle of Battle of Maldon. One feature of the latter is that Byrhtnoth is defiant in the face of what seems to be certain defeat, and this defiance gives rise to a stirring turn of speech. This kind of expression isRead MoreChildrens Literature13219 Words   |  53 Pagespress, books were rare and precious (Bingham and Scholt 1980). Amusing books written specifically for children would have been economically and psychologically impossible (Townsend 1996). Children would probably have listened to adult works such as Beowulf, Song of Roland, El Cid, King Arthur, and Robin Hood. Children and adults also enjoyed folk tales and literature rich with fantasy and imagination, as myth was the way they made sense of their world. While there were no manuscripts devoted specifically

Antecedents of Business Model Innovation †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Antecedents of Business Model Innovation. Answer: Introduction Telstra has captured the leading position in providing the telecommunication services to the people throughout Australia. The major motto of the company is to connect people worldwide and provide them the most efficient network facilities (Telstra.com.au 2017). The company is looking forward to implement the effective strategic decisions to sustain the competitive position in the Australian business market. Telstra is thus focusing on the market and customer needs and accordingly improving the internet network services to gain the customer base. The company prefers to concentrate on the target market and service based demands to structure the strategic functionalities. Strategic decision making depends on the location of the competition, the unique value of the service, available resources, and the process of sustaining the position. The ideas derived from the second video are also implying the similar aspect. The business model innovation depends on the resource and capability, which is necessary to develop the competitive advantage for a particular business (Demil and Lecocq 2015). The third video provides the CAGE model specification. The major focus of this model is to establish the transparent interaction for the business deals. It is suggested that the proper interactive process helps in minimizing the differences between the dimensions. It is quite beneficial in developing the links with the companies worldwide. Implementation of these ideas by Telstra Telstra is the leading telecommunication service provider in Australia. The company has focused on establishing the strategic direction by focusing on the customer needs. According to Amran and Keat Ooi (2014), the focus on the customer demands is one of the most efficient strategic decision that can help a company to secure the competitive edge. Telstra has concentrated on the current internet driven market. Telstra is concentrating on such needs and improving the telecommunication as well as the internet network. The wide range of the service portfolio of Telstra is the most fruitful resource and capability to develop the competitive ground. The business model structure depends on the implementation of the innovative ideas (Narayan and Volberda 2017). Following this need, David Thodey, the CEO of Telstra has decided to buy new companies for the investment purpose and expanding the business in other countries. Moreover, the CEO is much focusing on targeting the startups and launchin g the company into the new industries (Alex Heber 2017). The initiative is quite beneficial in mitigating the cultural differences and enhancing the business performance. Such strategic decisions undertaken by Telstra are ensuring growth for the future prospects. JBS Australia is holding the largest position in the meat processing business. It is also considered as the largest processing company of the animal protein. The associates in this company work in groups and they strive to uphold the discipline, strategic planning, determination, and sincerity of the company. With the capability of processing more than 21,000 small stocks and 8,000 cattle daily, the company has built up the food network chain all over Australia (Jbssa.com.au, 2017). JBS Group maintains the highest level of the animal welfare, food safety, customer service, and commendable product quality. Currently, the company is exporting domestic beef and lamb to other countries as well. Ideas derived from the Video One of the video explains that in order to structure the proper strategic functionalities, it is essential to judge the market and execute the relevant time management process. The execution of the work functions should be appropriately maintained to facilitate the profitable consequences (Schneider and Spieth 2013). Even it helps in delivering the expected outcomes if the sequence is maintained properly. However, it is suggested that developing the directive and sequential planning is essential to structure any strategic functionalities. Moreover, it is a major concern for the future sustainability. The business model innovation depends on the structured planning. It is necessary to implement one business model at a time and it should be well communicated. On the other hand, the CAGE model refers to the regional trading that holds some of the similarities between two dimensions. Hence, it is preferable to select the similar official language for communicating in an effective and transparent way. Implementation of these ideas by JBS Group JBS group is quite influenced by the market competition. Therefore, the company is looking forward to structure the business by suggesting some of the strategic plans. For example, JBS Group is concentrating on establishing the value chain process to ensure the unique value of the products. The company is thus undertaking the initiative of communicating with the market partners. It is suggested that creating the close working relationship with the business stakeholders would be beneficial for understanding the demands and preferences (Schneider and Spieth 2013). Similarly, the logistic department of JBS Group has decided to establish the effective relationships livestock producers (Ampc2016.com.au 2017). Communicating with the market demands is helpful for the company to plan the value chain process. On the other hand, the company is also focusing on educating the brand differentiation process. Harnessing the market knowledge is much profitable to making the customers aware of the pr oduct diversifications (Lafi and Josserand 2016). It is necessary to mention that the companies require observing the major influences driving the customers decisions. Delivering value to the customers preferences is the most preferable strategy to measure the business profits. Following such aspect, JBS Australia is focusing on improving the quality parameter of the grounded beef and lamb. It is needless to point out that the company has established the most significant position in the meat export market. The understanding of the customer demands is the driving force to adopt the beneficial strategic techniques (Jansen et al. 2013). Accordingly, the company is structuring the innovative business model by improving the value chain logistic process. It is presumed that JBS group would capture the competitive position in the global market very soon. References Alex Heber, S., 2017.6 things David Thodey did to change Telstra. [online] Business Insider Australia. Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/6-things-david-thodey-did-to-change-telstra-2015-2 [Accessed 22 Aug. 2017]. Ampc2016.com.au, 2017. [online] Available at: https://ampc2016.com.au/mt-content/uploads/2016/12/mark-inglis-presentation.pdf [Accessed 22 Aug. 2017]. Amran, A. and Keat Ooi, S., 2014. Sustainability reporting: meeting stakeholder demands.Strategic Direction,30(7), pp.38-41. Demil, B. and Lecocq, X., 2015. Crafting an innovative business model in an established company: The role of artifacts. InBusiness models and modelling(pp. 31-58). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Jansen, R.J., Cur?eu, P.L., Vermeulen, P.A., Geurts, J.L. and Gibcus, P., 2013. Information processing and strategic decision-making in small and medium-sized enterprises: The role of human and social capital in attaining decision effectiveness.International small business journal,31(2), pp.192-216. Jbssa.com.au, 2017.JBS Australia. [online] Jbssa.com.au. Available at: https://www.jbssa.com.au/ [Accessed 22 Aug. 2017]. Lafi, A. and Josserand, E., 2016. Legitimation in practice: A new digital publishing business model.Journal of business Research,69(7), pp.2343-2352. Narayan, S. and Volberda, H.W., 2017, January. Understanding Managerial Antecedents of Business Model Innovation. InAcademy of Management Proceedings(Vol. 2017, No. 1, p. 16573). Academy of Management. Schneider, S. and Spieth, P., 2013. Business model innovation: Towards an integrated future research agenda.International Journal of Innovation Management,17(01), p.1340001. Telstra.com.au, 2017.Telstra - mobile phones, prepaid phones, broadband, internet, home phones, business phones. [online] Telstra.com.au. Available at: https://www.telstra.com.au/ [Accessed 22 Aug. 2017].

Task Centred Approach And The Crisis Intervention Social Work Essay Essay Example

Task Centred Approach And The Crisis Intervention Social Work Essay Paper This short survey takes up the rating and appraisal of two societal work intercession theories, viz. the Undertaking Centred Approach and the Crisis Intervention Method, with particular respect to their deductions and applications for societal work pattern. Social workers, in the class of their pattern, are frequently called upon to assist people in get bying and covering with different types of troubles in their lives. Human beings face state of affairss of crisis at one clip or the other during their lives ( Roberts, 2000, p 11 ) . The crisis theory postulates that the happening of crises is normal to life. Such crisis state of affairss can happen all of a sudden, like household unwellnesss or a loss of occupations, or be unpredictable, like come ining school or turning older ( Roberts, 2000, p 11 ) . Persons attempt to get by with crises with their available mechanisms, but face jobs when such mechanisms do non work or when earlier unsolved crises get reactivated. Social workers are frequently called upon to step in with persons and assist them in get bying with their crises ( Roberts, 2000, p 11 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Task Centred Approach And The Crisis Intervention Social Work Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Task Centred Approach And The Crisis Intervention Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Task Centred Approach And The Crisis Intervention Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The task-centred attack is a progressive and goal-orientated method for societal work pattern. It constitutes a practice-based attack that is built on research and is being used in a diverse scenes and fortunes ( Nash, et Al, 2005, p 33 ) .A It represents a societal work method wherein clients are assisted in transporting out job cut downing undertakings within specific clip periods. It is structured, job focused and time-restricted and is being progressively used in modern-day societal service intercessions ( Nash, et Al, 2005, p 33 ) . Crisis intercession is frequently grouped together with the undertaking centred attack. Malcolm Payne ( 1991, p 4 ) sees important common land between crises intercession and undertaking centred attacks to societal work pattern. Both methods focus on job resolution, trade with brief intercessions and are related to larning theory. This essay takes up the scrutiny and appraisal of these two theories, with exceptional respect to their communalities, their differences and their relevancy for societal work pattern. Due respect is given to the deductions of anti-oppressive pattern. 2. Crisis Intervention Theory The crisis theory states that it is of import for people to decide their crises state of affairss and experiences in order to get by with new developments and crises ( Aguilera, 1998, p 47 ) . If persons are unable to decide their earlier crises, they become more vulnerable to inability to decide new crises. Persons who learn new accomplishments to decide their crises are on the other manus strengthened in get bying with future crisis state of affairss ( Aguilera, 1998, p 47 ) . Human existences have considerable capacities for managing or covering with hard state of affairss. It is merely when such troubles assume important proportions and people do non hold appropriate resources, personal, emotional, societal, religious or physical, to cover suitably with nerve-racking fortunes or events that they become involved in crises. Difficult or nerve-racking events do non by themselves result in crisis state of affairss ( Aguilera, 1998, p 47 ) . Crisiss are really determined by the respon ses of persons to specific nerve-racking fortunes or events and their responses to them. Crisiss develop merely when persons perceive specific events to be important and threatening, seek to manage such events with their usual header schemes without success, and are non able to utilize other options ( Aguilera, 1998, p 47 ) . Behavioural and psychological experts perceive crises to be kindred to provinces of psychological disequilibrium. Persons sing crises are likely to see a scope of emotions like feelings of apprehensiveness, anxiousness, fright, guilt and weakness ( Nash, et Al, 2005, p 37 ) . Other indexs include changes in feeding and sleeping forms, activity and energy degrees and ability to concentrate. Peoples in crises are besides normally known to endure from depression and withdraw from societal intercession ( Nash, et Al, 2005, p 37 ) . Social work experts argue that whilst the bulk of crises run their class or make some gloss of stableness within one or two months, it is necessary for skilled intercession to take topographic point to beef up the get bying mechanisms of persons. The failure to make so will ensue in the being and continuation of crisis associated behaviors, even as the chance for alteration will be forgone ( Nash, et Al, 2005, p 37 ) . Peoples in crisis frequently have little by manner of solutions and are receptive to external aid and aid ( Roberts, 2000, p 19 ) . The provisioning of skilled intercession by societal work practicians during the happening of the crises can ensue in chances for persons sing crisis to larn new accomplishments, achieve good behavioral alteration, and regain stableness. Persons who have been able to successfully get by with crises are strengthened by such experiences and can utilize their accomplishments in future times of trouble ( Roberts, 2000, p 19 ) . Crisis intercession is basically a professional response that is limited in footings of clip and is used to help persons, households, and groups ( Hepworth, et Al, 2002, p 83 ) . Social workers aim to measure the openness of persons sing crises to larning of new accomplishments and mechanisms for get bying. They besides help persons in cut downing their feelings of weakness, isolation, and hurt and utilize societal resources to assist in reconstructing persons to their anterior functional degrees, every bit shortly as practically possible ( Hepworth, et Al, 2002, p 83 ) . Such societal work intercession is done through hearing, proof, credence, standardization, reassurance, instruction, protagonism and brokering resources ( Nash, et Al, 2005, p 38 ) . Crisis intercession can be specifically segregated into 7 phases, viz. ( a ) constitution of communicating and development of feelings with persons that fortunes can go better, ( B ) appraisal of state of affairs, ( degree Celsius ) g eographic expedition of available strengths and resources, ( vitamin D ) end puting with the usage of such strengths and resources, ( vitamin E ) execution of program, learning of new accomplishments and mobilization of other support if required, ( degree Fahrenheit ) rating and accommodation of the program and ( g ) follow up and expiration of relationship ( Hepworth, et Al, 2002, p 83 ) . It is of import for societal workers to be skilled in crisis intercession because of the changeless demand upon them for assisting people in crisis state of affairss ( Roberts, 2000, p 19 ) . Social workers are apt to meet clients with diverse demands, which may in bend require research, strategic planning and the providing of individualized individual centred support ( Roberts, 2000, p 19 ) . The nature of crisis intercession work besides calls for confidentiality and emotional separation in order to present services in a professional mode ( Roberts, 2000, p 19 ) . 3. Undertaking Centred Approach The undertaking centred attack emerged in response to the slow and unequal consequences that were being achieved through traditional casework methods ( Reid, 1997, p 134 ) . Traditional casework methods in societal work were felt to be of limited usage because of their resource intensive nature, their deficiency of focal point, and their equivocal results, which were hard to measure and quantify ( Reid, 1997, p 134 ) . Reid and Shyne engaged in extended survey in the late sixtiess to research alternate attacks to casework and developed the undertaking centred attack for societal work pattern, which called for limited but intensely focussed intercession periods. The attack was basically client oriented and required the societal worker to move as a facilitator ( Reid, 1997, p 134 ) . With the undertaking centred attack assisting clients to better their troubles rapidly, the procedure was shortly adopted for reproduction and development in the United Kingdom ( Reid, 1997, p 134 ) . Surveies on the undertaking centred attack revealed that unfocussed aid, as was provided by the psycho-social attack and the instance survey method, over long periods, resulted in decrease of hope and self assurance on the portion of the client ( Nash, et Al, 2005, p 42 ) . It besides resulted in negative dependence and unneeded fond regards to specific administrations or peculiar societal workers ( Nash, et Al, 2005, p 42 ) . It was besides seen that the scene of clip bounds for accomplishment of specific results helped in constructing outlooks of the possibility of rapid alteration and enhanced participant energy and motive ( Nash, et Al, 2005, p 42 ) . Whilst the undertaking centred attack proved to be practically good for clients and besides served, cut down and optimize use of limited societal work resources, it besides facilitated a displacement towards the individual centred attack, the negation of the premise of the professional being the lone beginning of expertness, and helped in accomplishment of greater authorization and decrease of subjugation ( Naleppa A ; Reid, 1998, p 63 ) . The undertaking centred attack calls for attending to be paid to societal and external issues that affect persons instead than on comprehending persons and their psychological histories to be the chief cause of their troubles ( Naleppa A ; Reid, 1998, p 63 ) . The undertaking centred attack involves a structured method wherein the societal worker foremost assists the service user in jointing the jobs in the ways perceived by service users ( Hepworth, et Al, 2002, p 87 ) . The societal workers later helps the service user to detail and breakdown the jobs, taking attention to redefine them wherever necessary and assisting the service user to turn up of import countries for action ( Hepworth, et Al, 2002, p 87 ) . The societal worker eventually motivates the service user to categorize and prioritize his or her single job in line with his or her perceptual experiences ( Naleppa A ; Reid, 1998, p 63 ) . The societal worker and service user thenceforth work in partnership to ( a ) specify and place results, ( B ) agree to contracts and ( degree Celsius ) reappraisal and assess advancement. Social workers who use the undertaking centred attack should be able to positively prosecute service users and instil trust and assurance ( Hepworth, et Al, 2002, p 87 ) . Commonalties in Task Centred and Crisis Intervention Approaches Undertaking centred attacks and crisis intercession methods appear to unify good in both theory and pattern ( Watson, et Al, 2002, p 96 ) . Social work research indicates that the usage of these methods have proved to be effectual with a broad scope of clients. Both theories emerged in response to the seemingly uneffective results of instance work attacks that were grounded in psychodynamic theory ( Watson, et Al, 2002, p 96 ) . Both methods to boot focus on brief and short term intercessions. They are connected to larning theory and based upon job work outing thoughts ( Watson, et Al, 2002, p 96 ) . Both these attacks call upon societal workers to prosecute in participative and joint activity with service users, foremost to measure and analyze jobs and their causes and so take action to cover with such jobs ( Sandoval, 2002, p 63 ) . The application of these methods therefore calls for the usage of the individual centred theory, the demand to put the service user at the Centre of the issue and the urgency of sing the issue from his or her position ( Sandoval, 2002, p 63 ) . Social workers need to be really good hearers in order to be able to turn up the existent issues that are disturbing service users and thenceforth be able to assist them with steps to undertake their troubles ( Sandoval, 2002, p 63 ) . Like other societal work methods, the undertaking centred attack does hold its restrictions. It is in the first case predicated upon the reason of service users and their willingness to work with societal workers ( Nash, et Al, 2005, p 53 ) . It is besides hard to use it without appropriate bureau support. Despite such restrictions the two attacks continue to be really utile, particularly because of their instrumentality in increasing authorization and their built-in anti-oppressive attack ( Nash, et Al, 2005, p 53 ) . The methods increase the abilities of service users through the ingraining of new accomplishments and let them to cover, non merely with their current state of affairss but with future fortunes of trouble and subjugation ( Nash, et Al, 2005, p 53 ) . Decisions Social work pattern is influenced by many factors that require the taking history of the positions of service users, societal workers, bureaus and society. The attack of single workers is bound to be influenced by legion factors that can go forth them confused and looking for counsel in their undertaking of helping service users in troubles. The undertaking centred attack and the crisis intercession theory provide utile tools to service users to measure the true conditions of service users, take part with them in structured, clip edge and joint declaration of jobs and authorise them to confront and get the better of subjugation. Social workers do nevertheless necessitate to understand the deductions of these theories and chorus from labeling their actions in all hard state of affairss to be task centred or critical intercession in nature. The true apprehension of the potency and usage of these theories will assist them significantly in their pattern scenarios.

Free Essays on Gay Marriage Argumentative

Discrimination is the Voice of Ignorance Marriage is one of the fundamental establishments of the United States. As a young person, one looks forward to many goals in their lifetime: career success, a good life, and very often marriage to the person they love and a family together. This is one of the biggest parts of our American life and culture. Very few heterosexuals would be willing to put their right to marry on a ballot for voter approval, or even in their wildest dreams [nightmares?] have to consider doing that. However, in the past ten years that is a prospect gay men and women are facing all over our United States. Why is American culture so unaccepting of homosexual marriages and what are the reprocutions of this for homosexual couples and for all of our citizens? Homosexuality, as a lifestyle has always been under great fire in our culture. Homosexuality has been defined and termed in many contexts. The West Chester University Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Services states that , Given the variable aspects of sexual orientation and given evidence that an individual’s sexual orientation may change over time, it is difficult to provide a precise and universally accepted definition of homosexuality. In general terms, homosexuality may be described as the capacity to find affection and or sexual satisfaction with someone of the same gender. Focus founder and fundamental Christian leader, James Dobson, however, simply defines homosexuality as a sin and says homosexuals can be cured in God’s name (Egelko, 3/2000 p2). As one can see from these two examples alone, the definition of this lifestyle isn’t focused solely on what a homosexual is, but rather how individuals feel about the way of life. In day to day living, the homosexual lifestyle is most likely not much different from the heterosexual or straight lifestyle. A homosexual still gets up in the morning and goes to work or to school. They still have dinner with family or frien... Free Essays on Gay Marriage Argumentative Free Essays on Gay Marriage Argumentative Discrimination is the Voice of Ignorance Marriage is one of the fundamental establishments of the United States. As a young person, one looks forward to many goals in their lifetime: career success, a good life, and very often marriage to the person they love and a family together. This is one of the biggest parts of our American life and culture. Very few heterosexuals would be willing to put their right to marry on a ballot for voter approval, or even in their wildest dreams [nightmares?] have to consider doing that. However, in the past ten years that is a prospect gay men and women are facing all over our United States. Why is American culture so unaccepting of homosexual marriages and what are the reprocutions of this for homosexual couples and for all of our citizens? Homosexuality, as a lifestyle has always been under great fire in our culture. Homosexuality has been defined and termed in many contexts. The West Chester University Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Services states that , Given the variable aspects of sexual orientation and given evidence that an individual’s sexual orientation may change over time, it is difficult to provide a precise and universally accepted definition of homosexuality. In general terms, homosexuality may be described as the capacity to find affection and or sexual satisfaction with someone of the same gender. Focus founder and fundamental Christian leader, James Dobson, however, simply defines homosexuality as a sin and says homosexuals can be cured in God’s name (Egelko, 3/2000 p2). As one can see from these two examples alone, the definition of this lifestyle isn’t focused solely on what a homosexual is, but rather how individuals feel about the way of life. In day to day living, the homosexual lifestyle is most likely not much different from the heterosexual or straight lifestyle. A homosexual still gets up in the morning and goes to work or to school. They still have dinner with family or frien...

Battle of Poitiers in the Hundred Years War

Battle of Poitiers in the Hundred Years War Battle of Poitiers - Conflict: The Battle of Poitiers occurred during the Hundred Years War (1137-1453). Battle of Poitiers - Date: The Black Princes victory took place on September 19, 1356. Commanders Armies: England Edward, Prince of Wales, a.k.a. The Black PrinceJean de Grailly, Captal de Buchapproximately 6,000 men France King John IIDuke de Orleansapproximately 20,000 men Battle of Poitiers - Background: In August 1356, Edward, Prince of Wales, better known as the Black Prince, began a large scale raid into France from his base in Aquitaine. Moving north, he conducted a scorched earth campaign as he sought to ease pressure on English garrisons in northern and central France. Advancing to the Loire River at Tours, his raid was stopped by an inability to take to the city and its castle. Delaying, Edward soon had word that the French king, John II, had disengaged from operations against the Duke of Lancaster in Normandy and was marching south to destroy the English forces around Tours. Battle of Poitiers - The Black Prince Makes a Stand: Outnumbered, Edward began retreating back towards his base at Bordeaux. Marching hard, King John IIs forces were able to overtake Edward on September 18 near Poitiers. Turning, Edward formed his army into three divisions, led by the Earl of Warwick, the Earl of Salisbury, and himself. Pushing Warwick and Salisbury forward, Edward placed his archers on the flanks and retained his division and an elite cavalry unit, under Jean de Grailly, as the reserve. To protect his position, Edward arrayed his men behind a low hedge, with marsh to left and his wagons (formed as a barricade) to the right. Battle of Poitiers - The Longbow Prevails: On September 19, King John II moved to attack Edwards forces. Forming his men into four battles, led by Baron Clermont, Dauphin Charles, the Duke of Orleans, and himself, John ordered an advance. The first to move forward was Clermonts force of elite knights and mercenaries. Charging toward Edwards lines, Clermonts knights were cut down by a shower of English arrows. The next to attack were the Dauphins men. Advancing forward, they were constantly harried by Edwards archers. As they neared, the English men-at-arms attacked, nearly encircling the French and forcing them to retreat. As the Dauphins broken forces retreated they collided with the Duke of Orleans battle. In the resulting chaos, both divisions fell back on the king. Believing the fight to be over, Edward ordered his knights to mount to pursue the French and dispatched Jean de Graillys force to attack the French right flank. As Edwards preparations were nearing completion, King John approached the English position with his battle. Moving out from behind the hedge, Edward attacked Johns men. Firing into the French ranks, the archers expended their arrows and then picked up weapons to join the fight. Edwards assault was soon supported by de Graillys force riding in from the right. This attack broke the French ranks, causing them to flee. As the French fell back, King John II was captured by English troops and turned over to Edward. With the battle won, Edwards men began tending to the wounded and pillaging the French camps. Battle of Poitiers - Aftermath Impact: In his report to his father, King Edward III, Edward stated that his casualties were only 40 killed. While this number was probably higher, English casualties in the fighting were minimal. On the French side, King John II and his son Philip were captured as were 17 lords, 13 counts, and five viscounts. In addition, the French suffered approximately 2,500 dead and wounded, as well as 2,000 captured. As a result of the battle, England demanded an exorbitant ransom for the king, which France refused to pay. The battle also showed that superior English tactics could overcome greater French numbers. Selected Sources: The Battle of PoitiersBritish Battles: Battles of Poitiers History of War: Battle of Poitiers

Literary Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Literary Analysis - Essay Example To be educated is to be well informed. Education assumes that it is a lifetime development not only in sixteen years of training, but also throughout an individual’s life. Therefore, this paper seeks to highlight different characteristics of education basing on Jon Spayde’s definitions. It also reviews his book on education and training. To be educated involves being well acquainted with what is learnt. This normally takes place and is developed throughout the networks we make in the world. A strong education, according to Spayed, is one that is acquired through the best combination we can make in school, online exploration, poetry classes and salon (Spayde, 1998, p.66). Education should also entail learning and exploring ideas and skills outside classroom. To be educated hence involves to be equated with a preparation for competitiveness. Multiculturalists believe education has become a battle line. Therefore, it is through education and being educated where we duke ou t frequently with the angry neo-traditionalists. To be educated is to be adequately prepared for the contemporary world and the ever-advancing knowledge and science and technology (Spayde, 1998, p.67). Spayde believes firmly that not all the classical American generation have doubt about the education matters. There are two types of education and these include formal and informal forms of education. Formal education is the inner core of being educated. It was a serious boundary between those we consider well educated and the least educated. Talking about being educated, therefore, involves class. Class has brought into existence superiority and power in the modern society. Jon Spayde, in his book, expresses different definitions and ideas people hold on education. Spayde asserts that education consists of life experiences. People have to discover equilibrium between a self-learning and an academic education. Spayde advocates for education that comprises of virtue such as integrity, co-operation and responsibility (Spayde, 1998, p.57). A school education may not prepare an individual for the real world, but self-education ensures. Nevertheless, John Spayde feels that a school education has particular worth. He also explains that class and education are about power. Spayed claims, in his book, that education must be both life and academic experiences (Spayde, 1998, p.67). This idea is strongly supported by his colleagues who also assert that a definite focus should be put on education. His answers, therefore, fulfil all his implicit promises. He believes that technology runs the modern world and that everybody should embrace technology. Additionally, Spayde asserts that technical training will soon become out-dated anyway. Miles Harvey, a journalist, believes that debates on teaching are downhearted to a time concern. Learning is time consuming and that is why most people are only interested in learning and focusing on particular academic disciplines. According to Elizabeth Sutton Lawrence, the self-education goes as early as during the Greek times. The vision and goals of California state university Monterey Bay is being academic community plural model where all respect one another during the learning process for a mutual benefit (Spayde, 1998, p.68) This was known as in-the-street education where the early Greek education was brought largely from the experiences in the market places. Socrates met and dared his students in the

CSR and corporate ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

CSR and corporate ethics - Essay Example Considering from a general standpoint, it can be affirmed that an organisation cannot flourish until and unless the environments in which it is operating are healthy. Similarly, maintaining ethics in workplace is equally important. Ethics guides an organisation to maintain moral, ecological and social consciousness within a specific organisation (Gangone & et. al., 2010). Definition of Main Terms Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) In this competitive market, the main responsibility of the businesses has been to make money and boost shareholders’ value. In precise, corporate finance responsibility has been noted to be one of the prime objectives of businesses. However, in the previous few decades, wider corporate responsibility for the environment, local communities, working conditions and ethical practises has gained momentum. This particular notion can be related with the notion of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) (Rionda, 2002). ... al., 2002). Corporate Ethics In this present day context, the market economy is driven by consumer preference and consumer capacity. However, during the preceding four decades, there has been an escalating requirement for acquiring information on social along with environmental impact of corporate policy and appraisal effects. Ethics is not a new term for the corporates. As a matter of fact, corporate possesses certain rules, standards and norms for conducting business. However, these practices can be changed from one country to other having social along with cultural basis. Thus, when corporate apply these standards or norms as a part of practice or responsibility, then it is often termed as ‘ethical code of conducting business’ or corporate ethics. In general, corporate ethics is regarded as the proper study of business policies along with practices relating to certain significant aspects that include unfairness, trading, CSR and corporate governance among others (Crow ther & et. al., 2008; Berenbeim, 1987). It has been apparently observed that corporate ethics and CSR are interrelated with each other and thus require to be understood in detail. However, it is often viewed that both these terms have different meanings. The former concerns the impact of the entire business activities on the environment and the latter is related to an individual or work group consideration that society judges as right or wrong. Critical Arguments Role of CSR in Travel and Tourism Industry In today’s frequent changing business environment, the industry of travel and tourism is facing quite competitive situation in the global market. In order to determine the role of CSR in this particular industry, it can

The media advertising for Conrack Essay Example for Free

The media advertising for Conrack Essay The appropriate media advertising for Conrack is most likely to be the advertisements of a local scale rather than a national scale. I believe that a good place to start is the local newspaper, yellow pages, leaflet and local radio. On the other hand, a business like Eco-Store is most likely to be advertising on an internet website, national newspaper and a specialist magazine or even television. The local newspaper is good for Conrack because many people of the surrounding community are likely to read it and it will therefore reach a vast majority of the target market. One disadvantage of the local newspaper is that the advertisement would be fairly small and will cost in the region of i 51. It could also mean that the advertisement is hidden behind the bigger advertisements of bigger companies. The Local newspaper could also be a disadvantage in that not many people will be interested. Eco-Store on may choose to advertise in the national newspaper rather than local because of its vast stores located throughout the UK. It is an advantage because it means that there is national coverage, readers can refer back to the advertisement and its relatively cheap at i 20,000 for 3 months for a company who turnover i 200 million. There can be also be much detail provided. In contrast to this, there is no movement or sound; the advertisement is usually boring as its limited to only black and white. The yellow pages are a good place to advertise for Conrack as there are different yellow pages for each region of the country. It is also an advantage as many people look at the yellow pages when they want to buy something auspicious such as timber. It is only a one off payment of i 367 for a 4. 5cm box for the whole year. This is well within the budget of Conrack. The marketing strategy for eco-store is to improve the Homely nature. The best way to do this is in the form of pictures. I think this might mean that eco-store could opt for television advertising. Television advertising is an expensive choice but it could prove to show results very quickly. On advantage of Television advertising is the creative advertising can have a big impact on the business. They can demonstrate Eco-Friendly being homely and can reach a vast audience. In contrast to this, its expensive, the message is short lived and many consumers switch channels when there are advertisements as there is now a vast amount of other program choices with the newly digital television. The other option for Conrack could be to advertise on the local radio; in recent years this has been proven to be very effective. It could be advantageous in that it: enables the use of sound, thought provoking messages could be used, produced relatively cheaply. On the other hand, it isnt visual, no copy of material, consumers may forget as there is nothing to refer back to. Eco-friendly may choose the internet as an advertising medium as it has wide coverage, cheap to set up, global, number of hits can be measured. Both companies could incorporate the use of specialist magazines. This will mean there are more effective consumers that are willing to buy the timber. It also means that many people may be interested and could attract local businesses to buy products in bulk. Both businesses could use many types of advertising that could enhance the image of there businesses and no business is limited in using each type of advertising medium. The best type of advertising is one which results are quickly seen. There are many other forms of advertising a business could use depending on the type of people they want to target and number.

Essay --

Autism spectrum disorders are considered to be some of the most serious conditions in mental health of children. Many children diagnosed with Autism disorder also have intellectual disabilities. Research has shown that children diagnosed with both Autism disorder and intellectual disability often display self-injurious behaviors. (Matson & LoVullo, 2008) Self-injurious behaviors (SIB) are one of the most harmful behaviors displayed by people with various developmental disabilities. Because SIB is a major concern for children with ASD, early intervention is suggested to prevent additional damaging behaviors as the child gets older. The first step in preventing harmful behavior is to assess its function. The most common forms of these behaviors include: head banging, biting, and extreme self-rubbing and scratching. (Corte, Wolf & Locke, 1971) Self-injurious behaviors can be seen as "a class of behaviors, often highly repetitive and rhythmic, that result in physical harm to the individual displaying the behavior.† (Fee & Matson, 1992) Excessive self-rubbing or scratching may severe form of self-stimulation. The child may not be feeling normal levels of physical stimulation. The child may hurt their skin in order to obtain stimulation or increase arousal (Edelson, 1984). Self-injury is a major clinical problem that can result in s ignificant injury and even death (Hastings, 2002). Self-injurious behaviors are common in children with ASD according to research by Baghdadli, Pascal, Grisi, and Aussilloux (2003). Their findings show that 50% of children in the study experienced SIB, with 14.6% at severe levels. There are many possible reasons why a person may engage in self-injurious behavior, ranging from biochemical to the social envir... ...or change is also socially significant in their regular daily environment as well. Some behaviors are considered socially inappropriate and may even become stigmatizing to a child. Serious injurious behaviors in particular can have short and long term detrimental effects on a child and can impact their entire family. The concept of the social validity of treatments has, however, also been an important issue in behavior analysis for years. Reinforcement-based interventions, like differential reinforcement, and interventions that are relatively less intrusive are considered more traditional, and the acceptability of invasive interventions increases as problem severity increases. (Jones, K. M., & Lungaro, C. J., 2000) An important question for the present discussion is whether clients perceive interventions based on functional assessment as more socially acceptable.

History of Electronic Media Essay

The history of providing information has been shaped by innovations and innovators. This paper attempts to chronicle the different factors and events that led to the media landscape of today. 1) Congress and the FCC began deregulating broadcast and cable television in the late 1970s. Describe the ideologies which motivated these deregulations. What changes in the television industry occurred as a result of these deregulations? Include two of the following in your discussion: Financial Interest and Syndication Rules, Telecommunications Act of 1996, media ownership debates in the 2000s and intellectual property regulations in the 2000s. The Financial and Syndication Rules, or more popularly known as Fib-Syn, were implemented by the Federal Communications Commission in 1970 with the objective of increasing programming diversity thus breaking the monopoly of the three major TV networks in the United States: CBS, ABC and NBC. Its rationale was to democratize UHF airwaves making it easier for independent television producers to penetrate the television market. The rules primarily targeted two areas to disempower the big networks: freeing television programs from the ownership of the networks after its first run and the introduction of in-house syndication arms in the major networks. The idea was to discourage the networks’ monopoly on tv programs and restricting the networks’ part in syndication. These steps would substantially reduce production incentive and lead to the separation of production and distribution practices in the big networks. The FCC justified the implementation of Fin-Syn as beneficial for independent television producers since it gave them the larger part of production profits and allowing them a foothold in the business of syndication. The democratization of syndication would lead to a wider distribution of shows and prevented the networks from its exclusive use in their affiliated stations. Supporters of the rule envisioned a television industry where innovative and   much more diverse programs would be available to the viewers ( McAllister , www.museum.tv). The Telecommunications Act of 1996 was promulgated by the FCC to address issues regarding the rapid development of telecommunication technologies in the United States. It contained new rules and regulations regarding TV, Radio, Cable, Telephone and Internet services. President Clinton, when he signed it into legislation, proclaimed that the act would â€Å"stimulate investment, promote competition, provide open access for all citizens to the Information Superhighway† (Clinton, White House press release 1996). Upon closer inspection, the Telecommunication Act of 1996 was the final step in disassembling the provisions of Fin-Syn Rule. The act loosened rules on media ownership in traditional media forms such as TV and radio, thus empowering them to compete with emerging media technologies such as cable and the Internet allowing for the development of new and innovative services. However, the implementation of both the Financial and Syndication Rules of the FCC and the telecommunications Act of 1996 met harsh criticisms once they were fully implemented. The introduction of Fin-Syn bred more problems than solutions. Most critics pointed out that instead of empowering independent TV producers, it just shifted the competition from one Goliath to another. Instead of   competing with the big networks, the independent TV producers where now pitted against large production organization such as Disney/ABC and   Warner. In the end, it was these larger TV production companies that benefited financially from producing television shows with independent companies opting to produce cheaper productions such as talk shows and game shows. Thus, it produced more conventional shows rather than innovating the television industry. Eventually, television groups especially television distributors called for a change in the implementation of Fin-Syn which eventually led to FCC totally removing the rule in 1995. Studies showed that although there were periods of diversity on TV programs from 1970s to the 1990s, the general conclusion was that there was no significant changes in the programs in the implementation of the FCC rule (Einstein, p. 5). With the disappearance of the rule, productions and distribution companies started to merge especially in the big three networks. This culminated in the emergence of FOX Network and its merger with Paramount and Warner Bros., a step followed by Disney when they bought and merged with ABC Network. The deregulation that resulted from the implementation of the 1996 Telecommunications Act fueled much debate on media ownership and responsibility. Questions arose on whether the the Act did deliver its promise of innovative media services from increased competition and serve the public interest with increased diversity in media programs and information. Critics cite that the only ones who benefited from the Act were media moguls who were able to merge with other media corporations and in essence creating media monopolies that could have the power to control information. William Melody reveals that media entrepreneurs will always look for profit and economic efficiency leading to media monopolies which threaten freedom of speech (Melody, p. 32). Concerned groups have also reasoned that public interest have always been the core value of media regulation and not profit, and to diminish government control on ownership would mean violating public inters. Deregulating media ownership can only lead to a monopoly of information resulting in less diversity, Neumann noted that the creation of media conglomerates have led to the mass media having similar â€Å"content and world-view† (Neumann, p.130). On the other hand, those who were in favor of the Act identified it as a much needed move in revolutionizing media. By allowing media corporations to merge, it has led to a more comprehensive and cohesive delivery of information. Supporters also point out that instead of eliminating diversity, viewers have had much more program options with th emergence of 24 hours news channels such as CNN and FOX News and specialized channels such as Discovery and History (Compaine, www.reason.com). In fact, Adam Thierer revealed that instead of the lack of diversity of programs, audiences are actually experiencing â€Å"information overload† due to explosion of media options. He pointed out that today’s media environment is â€Å"diverse and characterized by information abundance† (Thierer, p.2). The issue, as FCC concluded in revising the Telecommunication Act, â€Å"was whether media companies will be able to dominate the distribution of news and information in any market, but whether they will be able to be heard at all among the cacophony of voices vying for the attention of the Americans (FCC proceedings, p.149) 2) The three broadcast networks ABC, CBS and NBC did not face a broadcast network competitor until Fox emerged in the 1980s and the WB, UPN and Univision grew in the 1990s. Why did these networks emerge when they did? What regulatory changes aided their growth? How did they differ from the other networks in terms of their relationships with their affiliates? What audiences did they target and what types of programs did they use to do so? How did they change as they grew? You may choose one or more network(s) to illustrate your points. From the 1950s to the 1980s, the big three networks dominated the American airwaves. Independent and local television networks would occasionally penetrate the national airwaves but most of these did not survive due to financial constraints. It was in 1986 however that the first rival to the big three emerged with the establishment of   FOX Network.It started out dabbling in TV business by producing and distributing shows for the three big networks. In 1985, Rupert Murdoch bought 50% shares in the 20th Century Fox   movie and television studios. When Murdoch finally achieved full ownership of the studios, he proceeded to buy television stations owned by Metromedia which gave Murdoch a foothold in the major U.S. cities such as New York, Washington, Los Angeles, Dallas, Houston and Chicago (www.teletronic.co.uk). This move would spur Murdoch to create a â€Å"fourth network†. In a brilliant move, the new Fox network labeled their new venture as a â€Å"satellite-delivered programming service†(www.teletronic.co.uk). This enabled Murdoch, who was not a citizen, to bypass FCC rules such as foreign-ownership and the definition of FCC of a â€Å"network† as â€Å"airing more than 20 hours of programming per week†. These enabled Fox to operate unhindered by the FCC rules on networks, thus being able to still distribute its TV productions to other networks but only airing 2 hours of primetime shows as opposed to the 3 hours of the big Networks. When it was launched in October 1986, almost 96 stations were connected to Fox enabling it to reach 80% of American audiences. Before making it big, Fox had to start from scratch in expanding its audience share. The network first major release was the â€Å"Late Show† with Joan Rivers. They hoped to capture the 11:30pm late-night slot and targeting young audiences. This strategy however failed as ratings fell with viewers switching back to their previous stations. Despite these failures, Fox continued to lure the younger to middle -aged viewers with shows such as â€Å"Tracy Ulman† which won the station its first Emmy, â€Å"Married†¦with   Children† which would be its first biggest hit and â€Å"21 Jump Street† which was its first drama. These shows were some of the first forays of the network into the Sunday prime-time slot. Although they were received lukewarmly at first, these shows would gain momentum in the coming years. The success of Fox would lead to FCC relaxing the Fin-Syn rule and redefining their concept of â€Å"network†, which would finally result in t he elimination of the Fin-Syn Rule in 1995. (www.museum.tv) The success of its first primetime shows would lead to Fox introducing documentary-style shows such as â€Å"America’s Most Wanted† and â€Å"Cops†. But their biggest success would come in when Fox reintroduced animation to the primetime slot with â€Å"The Simpsons†. The animated show would penetrate the top 30 primetime ratings and would then become the longest running comedy show on television (www.teletronic.co.uk). Soon, Fox found its niche by veering away from conventional shows, like game shows and   talk shows, by introducing reality-based shows and shows that targeted the young viewers. Fox owner Rupert Murdoch would change the media landscape when it snatched exclusive rights to air the National Football League in 1993 (Kimmel, p.162). This move would cement Fox’s role in the ratings game. As of today, Fox’s main draw is its reality-based shows such as American Idol that have dominated airwaves since its release in 2002, capturing much of the 18-49 viewer demographic (tvbythenumbers.com). With success comes controversy. Such was the case of the Fox news network as critics accused it of being biased towards the U.S. Republican Party (Greenwald, p.4). Despite these, Fox shows and its affiliated cable channels still rake in much of the ratings with Fox News attracting 2.4 million viewers in the first quarter of 2009 (Gold, www.latimesblogs.latimes.com)

Immigration in Lebanon

For a great period of time emigrants from Lebanon have been establishing communities throughout the world, and have been talking a lot about migration, until the number of Lebanese people outside Lebanon became greater than the double the number of Lebanese citizens. The Lebanese migration seems to have several principal causes. Hence, how are those causes really affecting the Lebanese migration? The first one is the economic causes, the second one is the social cause the third one is the weakness of the academic level in Lebanon.The lack of work opportunities and poverty IS ONE OF THE Famous economic problems in Lebanon that causes a massive immigration. People especially men are migrating from Lebanon searching for a job opportunities running from the poverty tending to live a decent life.The overpopulation so as the insecurity and the lack of security programs made a lot of Lebanese people migrate from Lebanon running from a life full of insecurity tending to a safe life. Beside t he overpopulation that made the life needy.The weakness of the academic level in Lebanon where the attraction of the destination countries to the Lebanese people and the lack of experimental fields and the presence of poor managements in the domain was the main reason for Lebanese migration which made it massive compared to the number of teens that are searching for a decent education.

What Is the Feminist Perspective of Isabella Essays

What Is the Feminist Perspective of Isabella Essays What Is the Feminist Perspective of Isabella Essay What Is the Feminist Perspective of Isabella Essay Elliot saying of her although highly strung in temperament, [Isabella] was a woman of great character and determination, she knew her own mind. I would therefore hypothesis that the feminist perspective of Isabella would be favorable and as a great woman of history. Lies portrays Isabella as a woman who knows exactly what she is doing and all her actions are purposeful and done to benefit her Interests. She saw Isabella as very aware of her Limitations as a female and thus presented herself and Ferdinand as equals to strengthen her Queens, hence Glenn It more power. Lies sees Isabella as a woman who was very pious and acted In many situations, such as the Reconstitutes of Granddad and the many other holy wars she embarked on, because she believed It was the will of god. Isabella used holy wars to justify her reign and enhance her power regularly, as was the situation when she declared war against Portugal, her piety and belief this was gods wish bought the Castling churches support and this was a key factor in her triumphing over the Archbishop of Toledo and Portugal. Lies believes that Isabella I of Castle is a global figure who has and shall continue to outlast her time period, she is still revered in many places in modern society-this is especially so in Spain. Heisenberg gives another feminist perspective on Isabella, one which is less favorable. Heisenberg argues that she gives herself such a heroic reputation by editing the chronicles and therefore portraying herself as a strong woman, miscalculating herself, and missing Henry IV-her predecessor- making her seem Spains rescuer. Isabella diminishes Henry greatly, depicting him as a monster, insinuating that he had Illicit relationships with Bellman De la Guava and Joanna of Portugal and that he Was not all man. Pelican is a chronicler which Heisenberg brings to attention, he became uncomfortable with writing the chronicles with rose tinted spectacles and began to write for Ferdinand, he contradicts what most of chronicles of the time say and Insults women. He describes women as weak creatures prompted by desire, that they were masters of deception and pretence, Indirectly insulting Isabella and dismissing all the writings of her being a strong independent ruler. The fact that Heisenberg has Introduced this alternate view on Isabella shows how she does not fully agree that Isabella was a picture perfect queen, as the majority of chronicles would have you believe. On the contrary, another chronicler Vulgar consistently wrote In favor of Isabella pronouncing her as willful, strong and controlling by her own discretion. Hellbender still considers these two pollens and looks at other evidence that shows of how Isabella attempted to change peoples Image of her, for example she carried an unsheathed sword ahead of her at her coronation, a phallic symbol, which again masculine her to give her more power and respect from those whom she ruled over, such as the Cortes, and her enemies to show her strength. Isabella is said to have patriarchal views of authority and centralism, and as such had to portray herself as a masculine figure, capable of ruling a country and leading it to victory and loggers seems to ample Isolable never seen appears to Delves much success. Of the empowering, admirable characteristics of her were either emphasized or completely fabricated in chronicles edited by her to ensure she was remembered with respect and admiration. Both Lies and Heisenberg have similarities in their views, both agreeing that Isabella edited the chronicles, however Heisenberg seems to think they were more than altered slightly to give a more favorable view. Linked to this they also believe that she was clearly wise in the way of image making, both in he chronicles and in her time period she altered her image to ensure people thought of her as she wished. Isabella piety is reflected in both of their views, both proclaiming that she imitated both Mary and John the Baptist-believing she had Gods favor. They are also undisputed in the conviction that she had to beat the Archbishop of Toledo in order to become successful. Personally I believe that, like Lies, Isabella was successful and had very admirable qualities and that she was indeed pious. However I do think that although she may have believed that she was doing Gods will in some cases such as the Reconstitutes, the war against Portugal and the Archbishop of Toledo I believe she claimed it was a holy war to gain support in a strongly Roman Catholic Spain as she was a very tactile, intelligent woman. I agree with Heisenberg that she was continuously trying to portray herself as masculine to give her more control and power. I am unanimous with Heisenberg and Lies that Isabella did edit the chronicles to seem more favorable to her.

Free Online GED Testing and Resources

Free Online GED Testing and Resources We do so much online today that it seems natural to expect to be able to take the GED test online, too. Can you? Nope. There was some confusion when, in 2014, the GED test became computer-based. You now take the GED test on a computer, but not online. Theres a very big difference between computer-based and online. You can find free practice GED tests online in several places, but when youre ready to sit down for the actual test, you need to take it at a certified testing center, in person. The good news is that they are all over America, even in the smallest communities, so chances are very good that there is one near you. Google Adult Education in your town or city, or look it up in the phone book, if you still have one. So what kinds of GED prep resources can you find online? Plenty! Online High Schools - Thumbs Up or Down? Many people choose to attend an online high school. Are they safe? Some are. Youll need to do some serious homework. Its especially important to be sure the school you choose is accredited. What does that mean? Learn why  accreditation is important  before you sign up for any online high school. Online Prep If you just want some help prepping, and arent interested in signing up for a school, there are plenty of places online that offer lessons and practice tests. We list several of them in this article, Free Online GED Practice Tests and Free GED Classes. Remember that most communities, whether small or huge, have literacy councils that offer free tutoring for adults and children in many, many subjects, including GED, English, math, reading, and pretty much anything you need help with. Ask. If you have trouble finding them, check with the local newspaper. Theyll be sure to know. Studying for Your GED at   Home Earning a GED can be embarrassing, so many people choose to study at home, and now that there are so many resources available on the Internet, studying at home is so much easier. We have some tips for you in this article, Ways to Study for Your GED/High School Equivalency Diploma at Home Scams There are a lot of scams out there, and the people running them are pretty heartless. Please do not fall for offers that claim you can take the GED test online. Theyre all scams. They want your money, lots of it, in exchange for a meaningless piece of paper. Dont think employers or schools will fall for these fake certificates. Theyre smarter than that. So you will have lost good money and gotten absolutely nothing in return. Earn your GED the right way and be proud of it. And remember, you must take your GED test at a certified testing center, in person. Find a center near you by going to your states GED website or to the GED Testing Service.

Chinese Female Customers Attitudes by Shopping Online Research Paper

Chinese Female Customers Attitudes by Shopping Online - Research Paper Example The Internet is rapidly becoming commercialized. It is swamped with online shopping and â€Å"shopping malls†. Customers can browse on their favorite online store viewing products (like 360buy) and food items (like Taobao). People describe it as â€Å"impossible is our thinking, but not what we can buy.† Electronic-commerce began in 1984 in North America when it was introduced as an application of Internet technology. The rapid growth of e-commerce proved immensely successful in the business world. China was a little late in entering the e-commerce business but after its arrival, it has shown tremendous growth potential in all of the Internet-related industries. Many people consider the term commerce as something that describes transactions between business partners. To many, this concept is very narrow. They preferred using the term e-business. E-business is a broader definition of e-commerce as it includes the service industry along with the retail business. It also r epresents collaboration with business partners and electronic transactions in an organization. Electronic business is a relatively new field on the Internet but since its inception, the growth has been remarkable. Experts believe that international e-commerce will be leading the economy in the coming years. The global economy has changed after the introduction of digital technology. Many business terms have been redefined to better suit the needs of the economy. For instance value creation now does not rely on physical goods anymore. It focuses on services, intelligence, and information as the chief sources for creating value for the customers. The researchers have identified certain stages or attributes in e-commerce. Exchanging digital information between parties is the primary stage.   

Stage 2 Of Updating Hometown Deli Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Stage 2 Of Updating Hometown Deli - Essay Example This paper will attempt to describe how the technology proposed in Stage 1 will be used throughout Hometown Deli to help improve the business into a viable restaurant and local hangout for many more years to come. In Stage 1, the author identified that Hometown Deli was in need of a major improvement since nothing about it has changed since the 1950s. A technological upgrade would allow the store to become more efficient by having information pertaining to customers, recipes, and business accounts stored on computers. It would also, allow the deli to introduce the use of technological services such as Wi-Fi for customers to use while hanging out at the deli. Lastly, it would mean that new ways of advertising would be available, such as using social networks like Facebook or even creating a Hometown Deli blog to gather feedback from its customer base on how the Deli can be improved. Hometown Deli would need to acquire restaurant style point of sale (pos) equipment to help facilitate t he speed and accuracy of improving the restaurant. This equipment would also allow us to keep up with an accurate database of customer information, menus, recipes, inventory, business accounting information, amongst other possible information that could be used. Also, the deli would need to acquire phone lines and an internet connection with a wireless router. The wireless router would serve as the hub for the new Wi-Fi service offered to those hanging out at the Deli. Most of the major components to help with the solution for the integration of the business coming into the 21st Century, technologically speaking, can be found on the web in various packages. The packages that seem to work best come from International Point of Sale.com. From this company you can purchase complete packages consisting of touchscreen monitors, cash drawers, keyboards, the Restaurant Pro Express software, a signature pad, and printers for the receipts among others.

Scheduling Operations Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Scheduling Operations Management - Essay Example Equipment, labor, and space must also be the resources scheduled for a university. A university must make sure it has enough instructors to teach all of the classes that have been scheduled, enough regular staff members to address the needs of the students who will be attending, and enough space to house the administration portion of the university as well as to hold all of the scheduled classes (even those with disabled students who need special accommodations). Typically, universities have two main networks of equipment that will need to be properly maintained by an in-house staff: administrative and classroom. Students will need computers, desks, or other workstations. Staff will need enough of the proper equipment to teach their courses effectively, including computers, projectors, smart boards, and the like. The types of resources that need to be scheduled for movie making include equipment, labor, and space. The equipment for movie making is various and ranges from cameras all the way to the equipment associated with temporary living accommodations on the filming scene. The labor includes directors, actors, extras, and regular staff members.

Coordination Abilities In Humans Physical Education Essay

Coordination Abilities In Humans Physical Education Essay The word physical refers to the body, and indicates bodily characteristics such as strength, speed, endurance, flexibility, health coordination and performance. It seemingly contrasts the body with mind. The term education when used in conjunction with physical refers to a process of education that develops the human body especially, and the movement skills. Therefore, it transcends all misconceptions and misgivings about physical education as a field of teaching and an ingredient of general education. Human being is an integration of the body and mind. Both components through their combinations make him more successful. The mental process and the physical expression are beautifully interwoven in the mechanism of the whole man and his wholeness in no case should be made to suffer by separating mental and physical aspects (Kamlesh 1988). Mans life is a continuous flow of activity. Every moment he is doing something and his every activity is the result of the joint efforts of the body and mind; more integrated efforts yield more success to the individual. Things in this world, outside ourselves, come via the body (some organs) into our mind and things in our mind reach the world outside through the body (Sushil Chandra Gupta 1983). The concept of performance related fitness is an elusive term that has been studied extensively over the past several years, and it has been classified by some experts as an aspect of physical fitness. Balance, coordination, agility, speed of movement, and power are among the most frequently cited components of performance- related fitness (Ali 2005). Coordination motor abilities are particularly important at the initial stages of the sports development of a competitor (Zimmermann, Nicklisch,1981, Raczek, 1989, Ljach,1995, Raczek et al., 2002). A high level of coordination improvement since the earliest years makes it possible to make use of technical and tactical skills during a sports competion effectively (Szczepanik,1993, Ljach,1995, Sadovski, 2003, Starosta, 2003, Gierczuk, 2004). A well-formed basis of Coordination motor abilities in young sportsmen is maintained at a later age and is an important reason for faster and more accurate teaching of other, more difficult movement tasks (Raczek et al., 2002) Especially in sports, in addition to mobility, the coordinative abilities strength, endurance, speed abilities and constitutional conditions are the prerequisites for developing high athletic performance. Starting from a high level of coordinative abilities, athletes can learn and improve athletic motor abilities and techniques that are required for the specific sport more quickly and with a higher degree of quality. (Hartmann et al., 2002) Training of proprioception means primarily the training of balance ability. It aims specifically at the improvement of depth perception and the resulting reflex muscle activity and concerns partial aspects of the overall coordinative abilities. (Hafelinger and Schuba 2004) If human beings have to find their balance on an unstable surface, an intra- and intercoordinative reaction of the muscles occurs, which is necessary for maintaining balance. As with proprioception, balancing ability plays a very important role in overall coordination, because the control of movements would be seriously affected without it. This means that balancing ability is also improved and extended through training of proprioception, by being able to learn new movements (Hafelinger and Schuba 2004). Co-ordination means working of all the muscle groups of the body in union. It is of utmost importance in executing any movement with a predetermined objective. Between the muscles groups, co-ordination are divided into inter muscular co-ordination and intra muscular co-ordination. It means coordination between different muscle groups as well as between muscle fibres of the same muscle. Co-ordination is necessary to execute movements requiring speed and strength and more efficiently, therefore, with less expenditure of energy, showing a better performance over a longer time. A person starts losing coordination once he gets tired and vice-versa, a tired person cannot learn movements needing a high degree of co-ordination. Coordination is the ability to integrate separate motor systems with varying sensory modalities into efficient movements. The harmonious working together of the synchrony, rhythm, and sequencing aspect of ones movements is crucial to coordinated movement. Various parts of the body may be involved, such as eyefoot coordination, as in kicking a ball or walking upstairs. Eye- hand coordination is evident in fine motor activities such as bead stringing, tracing and clay modeling or in gross motor activities such as catching, striking or volleying a ball (Ali 2005). Hand-eye coordination is the ability of the vision system to coordinate the information received through the eyes to control, guide, and direct the hands in the accomplishment of a given task, such as punching or defending in combat sports. Hand-eye coordination uses the eyes to direct attention and the hands to execute a task. Fine motor skills are involved in the control of small muscle movements, such as when an infant starts to use fingers with a purpose in coordination with the eyes. Co-ordinative ability should not be equated with motor skills. Though both are inter related and inter dependent upon each other, they are determined by the motor co-ordination process. In a motor skill movement process of body parts are largely automatised for the execution of the particular movement. The co-ordinative abilities play a vital role to increase the efficiency. To acquire efficiency, we require skilled and efficient potentials, for skilled and efficient potential coordinative abilities are very important and a pre-requisite for performance. It will be useful to children for various sports techniques and for their continuous refinement and modification during the long term training process. Coordinative abilities are pre-requisites of athletics performance; these are mainly coordinated by motor control process. Athletes coordinative abilities help them in learning and perfecting technical skill in the training period; the coordinative abilities determine the speed of quality of learning, stabilizing and applying the techniques of sports in coordinative abilities which differ from technical skills that are prerequisite for several motor abilities (Harre, 1989). The optimal age for motor learning is difficult to define. The conditions seem the best up to early adulthood; however lifelong sensitivity allows motor learning process to continue throughout ones life, in the presence of frequent repetitions and appropriate motivation, depending on the difficulty of the learning task. The periods before puberty are nevertheless to be used particularly intensively for appropriate stimuli (especially with regard to co-ordination and speed), because it makes sense to influence the maturing functions. It has been also proved that co-ordination abilities can be trained particularly well at this age. However this does not mean that no effects can be achieved at more advanced ages. Broad co-ordination seems to be favourable for later success in motor learning (Hirtz Starosta 2002). In coordination ability, the control regulation processes are required to function in a particular manner, which is further automatised to a great extent during skill performance. Coordinative abilities have also important and strong links with the motor skills as motor coordination forms the basis of the both. Coordination abilities are understood as relatively stabilized and generalised patterns of motor control and regulation processes. These enable the sportsman to do a group of movements with better quality and effect. In fact coordinative abilities are understood as stabilized and generalized patterns of motor control and regulation processes. These enable the sportsman to do a group of movements with better utilization and effects. The development of coordinative abilities is important for all sports, but in particular for the technical sports, competitive games and for the combative sports. Seemingly, co-ordinative abilities have no essential significance in sports with standard structures of the movements and relatively constant permanent competitive conditioning. However, purposeful development of coordinative abilities in the given case is one of the determining aspects of sports functioning, on which above all depends the level of the sports technical and tactical mastery. If account is not taken of this, constant specialization in standard form of movement will lead to stagnant motor skills and will narrow the very possibility of their restructuring and renewal (L. Metveyev, 1981). Seven Coordination motor abilities were assessed on the basis of 14 indices. It was done with the use of sports-motor tests elaborated by various authors (Mynarski, 2000, Raczek et al., 2002). There are seven co-ordinative abilities identified. These are : (1)Orientation Ability (2) Differentiation Ability (3) Coupling Ability (4) Adaptation Ability (5) Rhythm Ability, (6) Balance ability and (7) Reaction Ability. All the co-ordinative abilities are important for learning of sports techniques and for their continuous refinement and modifications during long term training process. The motor learning ability depends to a large extent on the level of co-ordinative abilities (Hardayal Singh, 1982). Co-ordinative abilities are primarily dependent on the motor control and regulation process of central nervous system. For each co-ordinative abilities the motor control and regulation process function in a definite pattern when a particular aspect of these functions is improved then the sportsperson is in a better position to do a certain group of movements which for their execution depends on the CNS functioning pattern (Hardayal Singh, 1991). The theories of motor coordination, therefore, are the best for understanding the nature of coordinative abilities. For each coordination ability, the central regulation process functions in a definite manner. When a particular aspect of this function is improved, the sportsman is in a better position to do a certain group of movements which for the execution depends upon the type of the central nervous system function pattern (Hardayal Singh, 1991). Efficiency requires good coordination between the body and mind. Lack of coordination results in unskilled or poor movements which is dominated by cortical control that supersedes reflex and integrated mechanism (David W. et al., 1976). In technical sports beautiful and graceful movements are a product of well developed technical skills and co-ordnative abilities which to a great extent determine the maximum limits to which sport performance can be improved in several sports especially the sports which depend largely on technical and tactical factors (Hardayal Singh, 1991). When executing ,coordination assignments are determined first of all by the fact that they demand utmost concentration of attention, subtle differentiations and regulations considerable with, alertness, creation of new forms of movements, coordination and what is more restructuring of the firmly-formed coordination links present a rather difficult task for the nervous system. Naturally it is the best of all to tackle it at the beginning of the main part of the training session (Metveyev, 1981). The coordinate function of the central nervous system and the one of its properties which Ivan Pavlov called plasticity are given a leading role in physical treatment of the essence of coordinative abilities. The ability qualitatively to coordinate movements undoubtedly depends on the perfection of the function of the analyzers (Matveyev, 1981). Such training means can also be used as ancillary means of fostering the improvement of analyzers function while at the same time the athlete can stay relatively passive. The analyzers: as part of the whole neuromuscular system should be seen as a part of the Physisiological Sub- stratum of coordination. Their function co-determines the level of the coordinative abilities. This should be taken into consideration and these means only applied as an additional means to develop these functions ( Dietrich Harre, 1982). Insufficient training of coordinative abilities limits the performance ability specially at the higher level. On the contrary, better development coordination abilities provide essential base for faster and effective learning, stabilization and valuation in technique and their successful execution in game situation. The quality of performance of all fundamental mechanical skills, the rhythm, flow accuracy, amplitude etc. are improved by coordinative ability; it helps in developing very fine extra credible skills (Singh, 1991). Coordination is important for the development of combat sports; the coordinative abilities play a vital role during practice and competition situation. In Judo, Boxing and Wrestling, as we know, the performance is significantly based on coordinative abilities, like reaction time, balance, rhythm, orientation etc., in Judo during uchikomi (repetition practice) the rhythmic ability and coupling ability plays a major role as the technique to be perfected by repeating the movement a number of times. Kuzushi (off-balancing the opponent) is one of the pre- requisites for applying a successful throw which needs the attacker to be in good balance and posture. A learned judokas uses his reaction to get advantage of the opponents slow and improper attacks in applying counter throws. In the game of Judo, after each bout, a judoka fights against a new opponent of different height. Posture measurement add to some extent different weight (specially in open weight category) that enable him to adjus t and transform his grips, techniques, postures and movement depending on the opponent, hence to meet such situation, he requires a top class differentiation ability. During the osaewaza (ground work) there are numerous situations when a judoka tries to hold the opponent, and the opponent lying below is unable to see the movements and positions adopted by the inclination of weight and body parts of the opponent touching him; it is where he uses his orientation abilities to defend himself from holding, locking and chocking technique (Sisodia, 2000). Wrestling belongs to the group of sports disciplines with complex movement activities in which an essential role is played by coordination motor abilities. A high level of coordination improvement, since the earliest years, positively influences the process of learning new movements as well as enables to make a more effective use of technical and tactical skills during a sports fight. Therefore, the formation of coordination abilities, since the earliest years, is the condition of training young wrestlers effectively. The continuously changing life process creates different needs and emphasis for different individuals, as they grow older. There is an optimum level of fitness for different age groups, and for better understanding of physical fitness the components of physical fitness must be known. The components of physical fitness as listed by Lason and Yocomare: Resistance to diseases, muscular strength, muscular power, muscular endurance, endurance, cardiovascular endurance, flexibility, speed, agility, co-ordination, balance and accuracy. An individual with a high level of motor ability, possessing the basic motor qualities necessary for achieving excellence in a number of activities, may still be unable to perform well in a particular sport unless he has developed specific skills for that sport through long hours of practices. In technical and combat sports, beautiful and graceful movements are a product of well developed technical skills and coordinative activities. The coordinative abilities, to a great extent, determine the maximum limits to which sport performance can be improved in several sports, especially the sports which depend largely on technical and tactical factors. Experts in training recently have been using the term technique, and coordinative abilities together as one performance factor (technique coordination or technique /coordination), since both are interrelated and interdependent. They have in common the process of the taking in and processing information for the regulation of action which enable the sportsman to direct and control his movement according to changing situation. Both these qualities postulate coordination of the nervous and muscular systems. The learning of motor movement has positive effect on coordination abilities necessary for the perfection of sports technique. Still these two qualities differ in the degree of their general training, methodic and the level of development. In case of motor skill, processes are largely automatised for the effective execution of a wide number of movements similar to each other. Coordinative abilities play an important role in quick changing of body position during game. In some sports, like combative sports, coordinative abilities are very essential for better and effective movement for any execution of movement. In sports, coordinative ability or the combination of various coordination abilities play a vital role for the execution of any skill or movement. The combination of various coordinative abilities is helpful for the execution of any movement or skill. The coordinative ability plays a significant role in learning consolidation and mastery of skills. Punch and defense occur frequently in boxing and it is assumed that these skills may have strong relationship with coordinative abilities. In other combat games like judo, wrestling etc, the player gets very limited time to perform, and enhanced reaction ability plays a vital role. Besides reaction ability, the other abilities, namely Balance, Rhythm, Coupling, Adaptation. Orientation ability, Balance ability play a vital role in the performance of skill in the combative sports. Motor coordination is a part and parcel of action regulation and is closely linked with the process of cognitive, psychic and movement execution aspect of an action. Coordination abilities have also important and strong link with motor skills as motor coordination forms the basis of both. Coordination has been one of the key factors in terms of performance skill in efficient manner. It is generally seen that top level players possess abundance of coordination for developing skill in a variety of ways. Combat sport Combat sport is a competitive contact sport where two combatants fight against each other using certain rules of engagement, typically with the aim of simulating parts of real hand of combat. Judo, wrestling, boxing, mixed martial arts and fencing are examples of combat sports. The techniques used can be categorized into three domains: grappling, striking and weapon usage. Some rule- sets specialize in one area, while others allow overlap. Sports related to combat skills have been a part of human culture for thousands of years. The ancient Olympic Games were largely composed of sports that tested skills related to combat, such as armoured foot race, wrestling, boxing, pankration, chariot racing amongst others. This tradition of combat sports was taken even further by the Romans with gladiators who would fight with weapons, often to the death. Through the middle Ages and Renaissance the Tournament became popular, with the joust as a mine event. While the tournament was popular amongst Aristocrats, combative sports where practiced by the all levels of society. Combat sports occupy a significant place among sports and games. It is a game of anticipation and masterful skill, deception and concentration. It requires mental and physical attributes to be in the top gear to tackle all eventualities in a bout. A bout is won by the perfect amalgam of physical condition, skills, experience and most importantly, the coordination. Boxing Boxing is a combat sports between two combatants who use their fists to achieve supremacy over their opponent. Like wrestling, boxing has ancient roots, as it was well known to the cultures of Mediterranean Sea and Egypt before it was first included in the Greek Olympics in 688 BC. Boxing was later known as pugilism, a derivative of the Latin term for a fighter, from which comes the slang term pug. Boxing was first introduced in 1904 St. Louis, in the modern Olympic Games. It has remained a sport where the competition is organized along weight classification lines, as it is presumed in boxing, like other combat sports judo, and wrestling that the heavier competitor is generally the stronger competitor. With some variations as to categories, all professional boxing, as well as amateur competition, is determined by weight class. And in the year of 1951 New Delhi, it was first introduced into the Asian games in India. Boxing is mainly divided into amateur and professional two categories, and Amateur Boxing Association (A.B.A.) is the highest governing body of boxing. It was formed in the year 1885 in London. It controls the tournament in the Olympic Games, amateur Boxing, including Asian Games etc. In India; on May 13, 1948 the I.A.B.F. was formed at a meeting of provincial representatives who were in Calcutta for the Olympic trials. The only significant difference between Olympic and professional boxing is the length of the rounds in each bout and the use of protective gear. In Olympic competition, all fighters must wear protective headgear and each round is two minutes in duration, with one-minute intervals, and four rounds in total. Professional bouts can last from eight to 15 rounds, depending on the weight classification, and scoring in the sport of boxing is similarly varied between amateur, Olympic, and professional bodies, but the general principles are consistent across the sport. Boxing matches are scored by the referee who is in the ring to maintain order and to enforce the rules of the sport, as well as by three judges stationed outside the ring who assess the fight based on a scoring system. Each punch that, in the opinion of the referee, lands on the opponents head or body will score a point. Penalties may be imposed in the scoring system for such items as a low blow, which is a punch delivered below the belt line of the opponent; a head butt; or any other type of contact that is not permitted by the rules. When the fight is not concluded with either a knockout or a technical knockout at the end of the last round, the fighter with the highest number of points will be deemed the winner. If the points total is equal, the fight is declared a draw. The fighting stance is similar to the traditional athletic stance common to the execution of many sports, with the knees bent and the hips flexed to permit agility and the establishment of a stable position. In the fighting stance, the boxers hands are maintained in a defensive position in front of the head, to protect against punches aimed there. A counterpunch is a blow delivered in an immediate response to one received from an opponent. A combination is a series of two or more different punches thrown consecutively. The boxers footwork is of critical importance to the delivery of a strong punch from a balanced position. Footwork that permits the boxer to maintain balance as the blows are delivered and absorbed is the base on which an effective punch can be delivered; an ability to move gracefully and with agility will often permit a boxer to escape dangerous encounters with the opponent. The tactics employed in a boxing match are a combination of a particular boxers strengths, the opponents perceived weaknesses, and the status of the fight at a given time Boxing training is a very physically demanding process. Boxing is a sport that is anaerobic, in terms of the intervals of high intensity activity contained within each round; it is also aerobic in its requirements that the boxer builds a powerful physical recovery mechanism, to assist the body in returning to its natural balance between each round. Effective boxing programmes will make ample provision for the development of both energy systems. Boxers have traditionally employed skipping and running (road-work) to enhance their cardiovascular proficiency. Agility, lateral quickness, and hand-eye coordination are fundamental to boxing success. The mechanics of the delivery of a punch require the instant coordination of footwork with arm action. The physical risks of boxing are many; lacerations to the face, fractured noses, damage to the ear cartilage and similar injuries caused by punches to these areas are common to boxers. The most serious boxing injuries are those caused by a blow or a series of blows to the head, most commonly concussion and subdural hematoma. Concussion is a brain injury in which the brain is violently moved within the fluid that supports it within the skull (http://www.faqs.org) Judo Judo is an art and sports, founded by Jigaro Kano of Japan in 1882. He took the best of Jujitsu self-defence techniques and cut out those that were harmful. He modified others so that they could be practised safely. Judo uses skill and flexibility for attack and defence. Judo is known as Gentle Way. Strength is of course applied but it is even more important to know how to use it. In emergencies, Judo can be a form of self-defence (Goldman, 1986). Judo may be described as a science for the study of potential power of the body and mind and the way of applying them most efficiently in competitive activities. Hence, it is involved with the study of the laws of gravity, dynamics and mechanics as related to the function of human body. Efficiency in Judo is certainly a valuable assets, but the real value applied to life in the effects which the training produces on the state of the body and mind (G.Koizumi, 1960). Judo was first introduced into Olympic competition in 1964, and it has subsequently become accepted as a high level combat sport for both men and women. Judo has significant world wide appeal, both as a recreational club activity, with participants who seek a measure of improved physical fitness of an individual, and personal pleasure, as well as status as an elite level sport. Judo in wide sense, can be physical culture, in the narrow sense, a sport; as physical culture, it can be an entrance into a special form of physical experience of an intrinsic need, an increase of awareness of what the body is capable of doing. As a sport, the individual can participate in violent competition, experience the conflict of one skill opposed to another. As a man-made skill it can develop the bad and the good in any personality (Geof, 1988). Worldwide judo competitions are sanctioned through the International Judo Federation (IJF), an organization with national governing body members in most nations of the world. Judo is organized as a weight category competition, as larger athletes would possess a natural competitive advantage against smaller athletes, given the nature of judo and its physical requirements. Judo has a standardized ranking system for its participants, which may range from children under 10 years of age to persons in their 70s and beyond. Athletes are judged on their ability to execute various standard throws and holds; the athlete is awarded his judo belt with the colour of the belt signifying their level of proficiency. Black belts are reserved for the masters of the sport, known as dans a tenth level black belt is the highest level ever awarded in judo. The award of a belt is not necessarily related to Olympic or international competitive achievement. Judo is one of the combat sport of coordination, where strength, balance, flexibility, reaction and timing are employed to create tactical advantages. All judo participants wear an identical uniform, the judogi. The competitors wear no other clothing or footwear during the course of bout in competition. The objective of competitive judo is to defeat the opponent in one of the three ways to successfully throw the opponent onto his back; to hold the opponent on his back for a period of 25 seconds; to disable the opponent by way of a choke hold or an arm lock that prevents his further movement. Judo is the only Olympic sport where choking or the potential fractures of an opponents arm are legal techniques. Throughout the course of the contest, the judoka are scored in their movements by three judges, one of whom who is on the mat, the remaining judges are positioned on the edges of the competitive surface. The judges assess not only the raw numerical value of the score, but the quality or any impressive aspect of a single manoeuvre. Points are also scored through the award through penalty; points are not deducted from the offenders score, but added to the opponents tally. As a general rule, a judoka may attempt to knock over the competitor by attacking their legs, by sweeping the feet of the opponent from under them, or by performing one of the many permitted throws. Much of judo success is built upon the ability of a competitor to execute the desired throw while establishing a low centre of gravity through which to move dynamically across the mat. Many judo moves are also executed in mid-air, and the understanding by the judoka of the importance of maintaining a low centre of gravity is essential in landing in a stable position. The brute strength that athletes often develop through weight training may assist in judo, but will never likely be determinative to competitive success. Training exercises that emphasize balance and coordination movement within which the athlete is able to move explosively are the foundation of judo success. As the body of a judoka may be twisted and contorted by the application of opponent force during an event, stretching to achieve maximum flexibility and range of joint motion are essential to prevent fluid movement and to assist in the prevention of injury(http://www.faqs.org). Wrestling Wrestling is hand combat between two competitors subject to certain rules, during which each competitor tries to control the movement of the other through the complex technical- tactical moves and by using all their physical and psychological potential (Petrov, 1987). Wrestling is one of the worlds oldest forms of athletic competition. Many cultures had forms of wrestling as a component of their military preparation. The ancient Olympics included wrestling, with the competition first recorded as taking place in the Games of 708 BC. The recognized sport of wrestling is an athletic event, sanctioned by the International Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles (FILA), and it is included as both an international and Olympic competition. More than 4000 years ago at the dawn of civilization, we find that wrestling was highly developed in Asia and Egypt, then introduced in Greece; wrestling was introduced in Rome in the last quarter of the second century B.C. Wrestling developed in England in an early era. China was the first in which wrestling was introduced among the Asian countries, in India history of wrestling can be traced as far back as 4000 years B.C. (Dubey, 1964). Wrestling is a sport involving two athletes engaged in a physical competition that is limited to a specified area defined on a mat. The general object of all types of wrestling is one wrestler attempts to force the shoulders of the opponent to the floor in a prescribed manner. The contest, a bout, is generally two rounds, each three minutes in duration. A wrestler wins a bout by either scoring a fall against the opponent, or by accumulating points through the s